What Is Blepharoplasty and Who Needs It?

Medically reviewed by Dr. Enrina Diah, Sp.BP-RE(K) & dr. Grace Boaz, Sp. BP-RE
Ultimo Clinic — Plaza ASIA SCBD, 18th Floor, Jakarta · Last updated: 2026

SUMMARY
Blepharoplasty is the medical term for eyelid surgery—a surgical procedure that adjusts eyelid skin, fat, or muscle for either aesthetic or functional purposes.
This article explains the definition, types, and who needs it.

Blepharoplasty has become a highly sought-after facial procedure. Understanding what it entails helps you determine whether the procedure suits your needs.
For a comprehensive guide, read eyelid surgery.

What is blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is a plastic surgery on the eyelids to remove or adjust excess skin, fat or muscle, so that the eye area looks fresher and vision function is maintained if it is disturbed.

This term is derived from the Greek words "blepharon" (eyelid) and "plassein" (to form).

What are the types?
There is upper eyelid blepharoplasty (addressing sagging skin), lower eyelid blepharoplasty (addressing eye bags), or a combination of both. For some patients, the procedure is combined with the creation of an eyelid crease.

• Upper eyelid — addressing excess, sagging skin.
• Lower eyelid — addresses bags and excess skin.
• Combination — top and bottom as needed.

Who needs it?
Candidates are individuals in good health who have sagging eyelids, under-eye bags, or upper eyelids that obstruct their vision. Suitability is determined by a doctor through an examination.

ATTENTION
The eye area is sensitive; procedures must be performed by a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon (Sp.BP-RE) at a licensed facility, not by non-specialist personnel.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is eyelid surgery to adjust eyelid skin, fat, or muscle for aesthetic or functional purposes.

What is the difference between upper and lower blepharoplasty?
Upper blepharoplasty addresses sagging skin on the upper eyelid, while lower blepharoplasty treats under-eye bags and excess skin on the lower eyelid.

Is blepharoplasty the same as surgery for monolids?
They are not exactly the same. Double eyelid surgery focuses on creating an eyelid crease, whereas blepharoplasty involves adjusting the skin or fat; the two procedures are sometimes combined.

Who needs blepharoplasty?
This applies to individuals with sagging eyelids, under-eye bags, or upper eyelids that obstruct vision. Suitability is determined by a doctor through an examination.

Are the results permanent?
The results are long-lasting, although the eye area continues to undergo natural aging over time.

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